Manual Testing is a software testing approach that involves the careful and deliberate execution of test cases by human testers. In this method, testers manually perform various test activities, such as test case design, test execution, defect logging, and test result analysis. Manual testing allows testers to explore the application from a user’s perspective, interact with the system, and validate its behavior against expected outcomes. It helps identify software defects, functional issues, user interface problems, and other anomalies that may impact the application’s performance and user experience. Manual testing is especially useful in scenarios where human intuition, creativity, and domain expertise are required. While it can be time-consuming, manual testing provides a hands-on approach to validate the quality of software and ensure that it meets the desired requirements and user expectations.